The water system is a near closed system that just needs to be filled-up occasionally and then mostly the same water is used over and over.
The water pumps are simple mechanical devices on each exercise machine.
The water pumped to the roof just has one generator to turn when it flows down.
Basically, I would use the exercise system to charge DC batteries and have a DC lighting system. Then a single solar panel could also charge the batteries. And small wind turbines are available if there is good wind.
So the drawback to the system as described is that it would be better if combined with other systems. The
However, the system is only goingas described does not use batteries but uses a flow of stored water to begenerate electricity that directly charges a successful lap-top-computer charger if there are hours. So the logic of indoor exercise every daythe system does hold-up to scrutiny.